[NEWS] Factbox: Tariff wars – duties imposed by Trump and U.S. trading partners – Loganspace AI

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(Reuters) – China on Monday raised tariffs on $60 billion of U.S. items in retaliation for President Donald Trump’s resolution to raise tariffs on $200 billion price of Chinese language imports final week, escalating the replace battle between the arena’s two largest economies.

Trump has rattled the arena replace show by imposing unilateral tariffs to fight what he calls unfair replace practices by China, the European Union and different main trading companions of the United States.

The massive majority of Trump’s tariffs had been geared towards China, covering $250 billion price of Chinese language items to this point. He also has directed U.S. Commerce Representative Robert Lighthizer to originate the intention of imposing tariffs on all ideally suited imports from China, one other $300 billion price of items.

Presumably the most novel tariff increases designate an stay to a greater than five-month truce after Trump and Chinese language President Xi Jinping agreed in December 2018 to are attempting to negotiate an stay to the dispute.

U.S. TARIFFS ON CHINA

– 25% tariffs on $50 billion price of Chinese language abilities items collectively with equipment, semiconductors, autos, aircraft parts and intermediate electronics parts imposed on July 6 and Aug. 23 as piece of “Portion 301” probe into China’s intellectual property practices.

– 25% tariffs on $200 billion price of Chinese language items collectively with laptop modems and routers, printed circuit boards, chemical substances, constructing materials and furnishings. A 10% tariff on these items became imposed on Sept. 24, 2018 as a response to Chinese language retaliation. Trump elevated the tariff price to 25% on Would possibly well merely 10 after accusing China of backtracking on earlier commitments within the talks.

– Trump also on Would possibly well merely 10 directed USTR to originate a public comment route of for imposing 25% tariffs on ideally suited Chinese language imports. This $300 billion category of items would hit client merchandise arduous, collectively with cellphones, computers, attire, toys and different client merchandise.

CHINESE TARIFFS ON UNITED STATES

– China on Would possibly well merely 13 presented it would possibly probably presumably perchance raise tariffs on a revised list of 5,140 U.S. merchandise, price about $60 billion, after Trump’s most novel streak. The extra tariff of 25% shall be levied on 2,493 merchandise, collectively with liquefied pure gas, soy oil, peanut oil, petrochemicals, frozen minerals and cosmetics. Other merchandise will note tariffs of 5%-20%

– 25% tariffs on $50 billion price of U.S. items collectively with soybeans, red meat, pork, seafood, vegetables, whiskey, ethanol, imposed on July 6 and Aug. 23 in retaliation for initial rounds of U.S. tariffs. China had suspended a 25% responsibility on U.S. auto imports right via their replace negotiations. Beijing has resumed some purchases of U.S. soybeans nonetheless has no longer formally suspended those tariffs.

– Per 2018 U.S. Census Bureau replace records, China would most lively ranking about $10 billion in U.S. imports left to levy in retaliation for any future U.S. tariffs. Retaliation could presumably perchance reach in different kinds, equivalent to elevated regulatory hurdles for U.S. companies doing replace in China.

U.S. GLOBAL TARIFFS

– 25% tariffs on imported steel and 10% tariffs on imported aluminum, imposed on March 23, 2018 on nationwide security grounds. Exemptions had been granted to Argentina, Australia, Brazil and South Korea in replace for quotas, and negotiations over quotas proceed with Canada, Mexico and the European Union.

– 20% to 50% tariffs on imported washing machines, imposed on Jan. 22, 2018 as a “world safeguard” motion to guard U.S. producers Whirlpool Corp and GE Appliances, a unit of China’s Haier Electronics Neighborhood Co Ltd.

– 30% tariffs on imported photograph voltaic panels, imposed on Jan. 22, 2018 as a “world safeguard” motion to guard U.S. producers Solar World, based fully mostly in Germany, and Suniva, owned by China’s Shunfeng World Natty Energy Ltd.

– Trump is concerned with tariffs of around 25% on imported autos and auto parts, in accordance with a U.S. Commerce Division note of whether or no longer such imports threaten U.S. nationwide security. He faces a Would possibly well merely 18 closing date to act on Commerce’s suggestions.

– The fresh U.S.-Mexico-Canada Settlement protects Canadian and Mexican manufacturing within the match of such tariffs via a quota machine. Trump has pledged no longer to impose auto tariffs on Japan and the European Union whereas replace negotiations with those companions are underway.

CANADIAN TARIFFS ON UNITED STATES

– Canada on July 1 imposed tariffstinyurl.com/y8w5g895on $12.6 billion price of U.S. items, collectively with steel, aluminum, coffee, ketchup and bourbon whiskey in retaliation for U.S. tariffs on Canadian steel and aluminum.

MEXICAN TARIFFS ON UNITED STATES

– Mexico on June 5 imposed tariffs of up to 25% on American steel, pork, cheese, apples, potatoes and bourbon, in retaliation for U.S. tariffs on Mexican metals.

EUROPEAN UNION TARIFFS ON UNITED STATES

– The European Union on June 22 imposed import dutiesright hereof 25% on a $2.8 billion vary of imports from the United States in retaliation for U.S. tariffs on European steel and aluminum. Targeted U.S. merchandise comprise Harley-Davidson motorcycles, bourbon, peanuts, blue jeans, steel and aluminum.

INDIA TARIFF THREAT

– India, the arena’s most lively buyer of U.S. almonds, has threatened to raise import duties on the nuts by 20% and raise tariffs on a unfold of different farm merchandise and U.S. iron and steel, in retaliation for U.S. tariffs on Indian steel. These tariffs had been delayed several times, nonetheless an Indian Finance Ministry scrutinize reveals that they’re going to be imposed as early as Would possibly well merely 16.

– Trump has said that he intends to cease preferential replace treatment for India, which can presumably perchance presumably lead to U.S. tariffs on up to $5.6 billion of imports from India. This has no longer came about, nonetheless if it does, India is predicted to retaliate with tariffs on U.S. items.

DUELING TARIFFS WITH TURKEY

– Trump in August 2018 doubled U.S. responsibility rates on steel and aluminum from Turkey to 50% and 20%, respectively, citing nationwide security and forex concerns in an escalating replace spat between the NATO allies.

– Turkey hit encourage by sharply growing tariffs on $1.8 billion price of U.S. items, collectively with a 120% responsibility on motorized autos, 140% on alcoholic drinks, 50% on rice, 50% on structural steel and 60% on elegance merchandise.

– Trump also has said he’ll stay preferential replace treatment for Turkey, a streak that can presumably perchance impose tariffs on about $1.66 billion of Turkish imports.

Compiled by David Lawder; Enhancing by Simon Webb and Susan Thomas

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